PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000D00

Regulatory effects of root pruning on leaf nutrients, photosynthesis, and growth of trees in a closed-canopy poplar plantation.

Identifieur interne : 000D00 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C99; suivant : 000D01

Regulatory effects of root pruning on leaf nutrients, photosynthesis, and growth of trees in a closed-canopy poplar plantation.

Auteurs : Da-Wei Jing [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhen-Yu Du [République populaire de Chine] ; Ming-You Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Qing-Hua Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Hai-Lin Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Fang-Chun Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Bing-Yao Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Yu-Feng Dong [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2018.

RBID : pubmed:29782538

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Arbres (anatomie et histologie), Arbres (croissance et développement), Arbres (métabolisme), Biomasse (MeSH), Chine (MeSH), Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement), Phosphore (métabolisme), Photosynthèse (MeSH), Populus (anatomie et histologie), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (métabolisme), Potassium (métabolisme), Production végétale (méthodes), Racines de plante (métabolisme), Sodium (métabolisme), Transpiration des plantes (MeSH).
MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Arbres, Populus.
- croissance et développement : Arbres, Feuilles de plante, Populus.
- métabolisme : Arbres, Phosphore, Populus, Potassium, Racines de plante, Sodium.
- méthodes : Production végétale.
- Biomasse, Chine, Photosynthèse, Transpiration des plantes.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Biomass (MeSH), China (MeSH), Crop Production (methods), Phosphorus (metabolism), Photosynthesis (MeSH), Plant Leaves (growth & development), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plant Transpiration (MeSH), Populus (anatomy & histology), Populus (growth & development), Populus (metabolism), Potassium (metabolism), Sodium (metabolism), Trees (anatomy & histology), Trees (growth & development), Trees (metabolism).
MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium.
- anatomy & histology : Populus, Trees.
- growth & development : Plant Leaves, Populus, Trees.
- metabolism : Plant Roots, Populus, Trees.
- methods : Crop Production.
- Biomass, China, Photosynthesis, Plant Transpiration.

Abstract

A plantation of 5-year-old poplar Populus × euramericana cv. 'Neva' was used to study the regulatory effects of root pruning on nutrients, photosynthetic characteristics, and water-use efficiency (WUE) of leaves and growth rates of diameter at breast height (DBH; 1.3 m), tree height, and volume. Six root-pruning treatments were conducted with different combinations of intensity (at a distance of six, eight or ten times DBH from the trunk) and orientation (on two or four sides of the trees). Results showed that the N, P, K, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance of leaves were all significantly decreased by root pruning over the initial period following root pruning (30 days), but increased in the subsequent investigations. The values of the above indexes peaked in 8-2 treatment (i.e., eight times DBH distance on two sides). The leaf WUE in 8-2 treatment, and average growth rates of DBH, tree height and volume, were the highest among all treatments within 3 years of root pruning. The results indicated that the root pruning based on the appropriate selection of intensity and orientation had significant positive effects on leaf nutrients, photosynthesis, and growth of trees in a closed-canopy poplar plantation.

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197515
PubMed: 29782538
PubMed Central: PMC5962049

Affiliations:

République populaire de Chine

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000E24
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000E24

Le document en format XML

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<term>China (MeSH)</term>
<term>Crop Production (methods)</term>
<term>Phosphorus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Transpiration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Arbres (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Arbres (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Phosphore (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Photosynthèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Potassium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Production végétale (méthodes)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Sodium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Transpiration des plantes (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Potassium</term>
<term>Sodium</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A plantation of 5-year-old poplar Populus × euramericana cv. 'Neva' was used to study the regulatory effects of root pruning on nutrients, photosynthetic characteristics, and water-use efficiency (WUE) of leaves and growth rates of diameter at breast height (DBH; 1.3 m), tree height, and volume. Six root-pruning treatments were conducted with different combinations of intensity (at a distance of six, eight or ten times DBH from the trunk) and orientation (on two or four sides of the trees). Results showed that the N, P, K, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance of leaves were all significantly decreased by root pruning over the initial period following root pruning (30 days), but increased in the subsequent investigations. The values of the above indexes peaked in 8-2 treatment (i.e., eight times DBH distance on two sides). The leaf WUE in 8-2 treatment, and average growth rates of DBH, tree height and volume, were the highest among all treatments within 3 years of root pruning. The results indicated that the root pruning based on the appropriate selection of intensity and orientation had significant positive effects on leaf nutrients, photosynthesis, and growth of trees in a closed-canopy poplar plantation.</div>
</front>
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<Month>12</Month>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>A plantation of 5-year-old poplar Populus × euramericana cv. 'Neva' was used to study the regulatory effects of root pruning on nutrients, photosynthetic characteristics, and water-use efficiency (WUE) of leaves and growth rates of diameter at breast height (DBH; 1.3 m), tree height, and volume. Six root-pruning treatments were conducted with different combinations of intensity (at a distance of six, eight or ten times DBH from the trunk) and orientation (on two or four sides of the trees). Results showed that the N, P, K, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance of leaves were all significantly decreased by root pruning over the initial period following root pruning (30 days), but increased in the subsequent investigations. The values of the above indexes peaked in 8-2 treatment (i.e., eight times DBH distance on two sides). The leaf WUE in 8-2 treatment, and average growth rates of DBH, tree height and volume, were the highest among all treatments within 3 years of root pruning. The results indicated that the root pruning based on the appropriate selection of intensity and orientation had significant positive effects on leaf nutrients, photosynthesis, and growth of trees in a closed-canopy poplar plantation.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Da-Wei</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Zhen-Yu</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Ecology and Garden Architecture, Dezhou University, Dezhou, Shandong, China.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Hai-Lin</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Bing-Yao</ForeName>
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<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Plant Biol (Stuttg). 2012 Jul;14(4):612-20</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22188382</ArticleId>
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<Reference><Citation>J Exp Bot. 2013 Nov;64(14):4589-601</Citation>
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<Reference><Citation>Physiol Plant. 2008 Mar;132(3):283-92</Citation>
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<Reference><Citation>PLoS One. 2017 Nov 8;12 (11):e0187685</Citation>
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<Reference><Citation>Plant Physiol. 1978 Oct;62(4):670-4</Citation>
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<Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Sep 25;104(39):15270-5</Citation>
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<Reference><Citation>Tree Physiol. 2011 Mar;31(3):240-9</Citation>
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Regulatory effects of root pruning on leaf nutrients, photosynthesis, and growth of trees in a closed-canopy poplar plantation.

Regulatory effects of root pruning on leaf nutrients, photosynthesis, and growth of trees in a closed-canopy poplar plantation.

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